Migration remains one of the main topics of public debate. The discussion on problems related to migration focuses primarily on changes in migration policies of European Union countries, internal security, as well as the situation on the borders of Poland with Belarus and Finland with Russia. The term “illegal immigrants”…

On 16 January, Beata Pawlikowska published a video on her YouTube channel entitled “Depression. Latest Scientific Research” (the link opens the video with a voiceover in English, which was published on 27 January). In the over 40-minute material, the traveller – as she argues – “presents the latest scientific research…

One of the main narratives used by the Kremlin to justify the invasion of 24 February was proclaiming Ukraine a Nazi state. According to this narrative, Ukrainian society follows the ideology of the Third Reich, and the underlying figure of the emerging Ukrainian identity is Stepan Bandera. The goal is to…

Recently, a photo appeared on social media (in various variants), allegedly depicting victims of the Volhynia Massacre or other crimes committed by UPA/OUN soldiers. The photo is accompanied by an anti-Ukrainian narrative, connecting historical events with the ongoing war in Ukraine and its social consequences. Source: Telegram, “Antypropaganda” channel…

On 21 March, on the Russian social media platform Zen Yandex, photos of people with painted faces and tied to a pole were published. The photos were accompanied by the following comment (our translation below): Zen Yandex Year 2022. Europe. Lviv Nazism in plain sight. Now it’s time…

The anniversary of the outbreak of the Warsaw Uprising is one of the most important dates in the calendar of the collective memory of Poles. The tragedy of this event and the emotions connected with it are used to spread disinformation and false narratives about the Uprising. On July 28,…